XI'AN: "I'm making terracotta
women and children in Qin Dynasty warrior uniforms, to show they are the biggest
sufferers of war."
These are the words of Marian Heyerdahl, a 49-year-old Norwegian artist who
is building her own army in Xi'an, capital of northwestern Shaanxi Province.
Heyerdahl has made 70 terracotta women and children, dressed as Qin Dynasty
soldiers, officers and generals, to symbolize the fate of war victims.
"The focus is on the suffering that women and children endure, something they
are forced to experience, as history repeats itself," she said.
The original terracotta army was made in China's first feudal period, the Qin
Dynasty (221-206 BC), but was not discovered until 1974. When Heyerdahl first
saw it in 2003, she was shocked by the huge size of the line-up.
"I bought a full-size replica of a general and several small warriors. I put
them in my studio in Norway, which gave me inspiration for my work," she said.
Heyerdahl's father is a renowned archaeologist whose works have been
translated into 65 languages. When she was a teenager, he took her to Egypt and
other famous ancient sites. Heyerdahl says this strongly influenced her interest
in ancient civilizations.
Tired of reading stories of ordinary people suffering in war, Heyerdahl
decided she wanted to send a message of peace.
"I thought of the Qin terracotta warriors and the people they left behind
some 2,000 years ago. The women and children then suffered worse than the
warriors," she said.
Heyerdahl came to Xi'an last October and found a factory producing replicas
near the burial site. With local clay and tools, her first creation was a
pregnant woman warrior.
Han Pingzhi, owner of the factory where Heyerdahl does her work, said he was
surprised by her first creation, describing it as "a courageous act."
"My factory is officially approved, and we've had a number of foreigners come
to learn how to make terracotta warriors. But Marian is the first to create a
new type," Han said.
"Marian is a kind-hearted and hard-working artist. She doesn't stay at a
hotel, and she cycles to the workshop everyday," said Sun Xiaoying, a local shop
owner.
"I rent a house in a nearby village, and my neighbour is the man who
discovered the Qin terracotta warriors and horses when he was working on his
farm. Living and working here makes me feel at ease, and closer to the ancient
warriors," Heyerdahl said.
Since she began working last October, Heyerdahl has continued to be troubled
by thoughts of war. When she went to a photo exhibition of mistreatment of Iraqi
prisoners, she said she saw some young people laughing.
"The cruelty of war has not changed with modern technology. Images presented
daily in the media pollute society, causing apathy and inspiring violence at the
same time. The new generation confuses virtual life with real life, creating
premises for perversity and violence," she said.
Heyerdahl has completed the sculptures of her 70 woman and children warriors.
The next step is to paint and finish them in her Beijing studio. She then plans
to display them in Beijing on February 26 next year, before taking them to South
Korea, Norway, Italy and the United States.
"The woman and children warriors are given different expressions: Smiling,
screaming and pain. I created these sculptures with respect."